Regulations
With regard to the raising stations, the deliberation
of 4 February 1977 of the Interdepartmental Committee for the protection
of waters from pollution and regulations UNI EN 12050-1 and 2 recommend
as follows:
-
the pumping group must be dimensioned in such way
so as to assure the complete removal of drainage waters even in an
emergency situation (the flood arrester must intervene only in case
of interruption to the electric power supply);
-
the water catch basin and the pumping group must be
dimensioned in a way that on/off times of the pumps do not involve
excessive use of the same, and that the standing time of waters in
the tank does not cause phenomena of septicization of the sewage
waters.
Description and Operation
The raising is the operation in which the sewage system
becomes raised to the level of the water in the hydraulic profile of a
sewage system or of a treatment system.
Such operation is put into
effect through a station consisting of a catch basin equipped with the
pumping group of the water.
In the standard version, the
surge group is composed of two pumps of the centrifugal submersible type
with vortex impeller, specifications for the movement of sewage liquid.
The pumps are equipped with a
floater level switch and are fixed to the bottom of the tank through an
installation with automatic connection feet and guide tubes.
The respective raising lines
consist of two pipes in galvanized steel, equipped with a containment
valve, that join to constitute a delivery pipe and a recirculation pipe
in the reservoir, both fortified with the capacity regulation valve.
The two pumps operate one for
regular use and the other in emergency, as illustrated in the outline at
the side. The corrected hydraulic calculation of the raising station is
an indispensable condition for being able to comply with the
recommendations of the deliberation of the interdepartmental committee. |